- Russia allows remote mining outages on electrical peaks. Miners are low priority category (level 4) to protect essential services.
- Strengthened sanctions: fines/penalties for illegal mining in 12 regions. Bans last up to 6 years in energy deficit areas.
The Russian government has established new rules to regulate cryptocurrency mining. These measures include three main components. First, authorities will be able to remotely disconnect mining equipment during periods of high electrical demand.
This action will prioritize supply to homes, hospitals and essential industries. Miners will be classified as “fourth category” consumers, the lowest level of priority in the national power grid.
Second, legal sanctions were reinforced. Those who make illegal connections to the grid or operate in prohibited areas will face fines and criminal liability. Twelve regions with energy deficits have active bans, including Siberia and the North Caucasus. These restrictions will last up to six years in some areas. In addition, a state registry of mining equipment will be created. This system will require labeling and certification for all imported hardware.
Third, the current context justifies these actions. Russia legalized mining in 2024, but the rapid growth of the sector depleted regional electricity surpluses. President Vladimir Putin noted at an economic forum, “We had surpluses in some regions, but the miners used them up. We made necessary decisions.“ Official data show that only 30% of mining companies have registered. Police operations have dismantled hundreds of illegal farms this year.
There are limited exceptions. Miners consuming less than 6,000 kWh per month do not need to register. Final regulations will be submitted by September 2025. Implementation will begin in regions with existing bans.
The Ministry of Energy explained, “The registry will identify who uses electricity for mining. It will allow for remote outages when necessary.“ The aim is to reallocate energy to priority consumers, reduce state losses from illegal mining and manage the growth of the sector after its legalization.
